The Definition of Avant Garde with reference to Drama, Dance Essay Example For Students

The Definition of Avant Garde concerning Drama, Dance Essay The Definition of Avian Garden concerning Drama, Dance, Music and Performance. With the impact Richard Schooner had on our piece. By underneath In Twentieth Century Theater from the hour of the Renaissance on, theater appeared to make progress toward all out authenticity, or possibly for the fantasy of the real world. As it arrived at that objective in the late nineteenth century, a multifaceted, materialistic response ejected. Numerous developments, by and large lumped together as the avian-garden, endeavored to propose options in contrast to the reasonable dramatization and creation. Resembling current workmanship developments, different theoreticians went to image, deliberation, and custom trying to evangelist the theater. Despite the fact that authenticity keeps on being prevailing in contemporary theater, its previous capacities are presently better served by TV and film. The originator of numerous neutralist thoughts was the German drama arranger Richard Wagner. He accepted that the Job of the writer/arranger was to make fantasies. In this manner, Wagner felt, the maker of show was depicting a perfect world in which the crowd shared a mutual encounter, maybe as the people of old had done. We will compose a custom exposition on The Definition of Avant Garde concerning Drama, Dance explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now He looked to portray the spirit state, or inward being, of characters as opposed to their functional, reasonable angles. Besides, Wagner was discontent with the absence of solidarity among the individual expressions that comprised the show. He proposed the Counterarguments, the all out fine art, where every sensational component are brought together, ideally heavily influenced by a solitary imaginative maker. The avian-garden choreographers can be portrayed by, when all is said in done having a less conventional demeanor towards move than the past age. While their antecedents were fixated on passing on apprehension and feeling, these artists appeared to have a fabulous time. Their triviality could be credited to the way that as maddens, they were no longer on a campaign to authentic their craft. The avian-garden choreographers didn't hesitate to test. They scrutinized the frontal part of making a move that was inalienable in artful dance and early Modern move; why couldnt move be in a round, for what reason should the crowd be legitimately in front? Their investigations of manners by which showy space influenced the move prompted some avian-garden choreographers introducing their works in little network theaters and in other whimsical areas. The avian-garden choreographers started to consider the customs of music, cosmetics ND ensembles. Outfits started to take on a unisex look, as choreographers felt it music in move and cosmetics in theater. Innovation was by and by influencing move, and numerous avian-garden choreographers grasped it. It came as PC orchestrated music, film and current materials. For instance, in Mercer Cunningham piece, Rainforests, helium filled inflatables made by Jasper Johns share the phase with the artists. Mercer Cunningham was one of the main choreographers to challenge the shows of the establishing age of present day move. He had concentrated with the Graham Company for various years and inevitably framed his own move bunch in the asss. American Composer John Cage affected avian-garden music and move. He concentrated with the American writers Henry Cello and Adolph Weiss and the Austrian-conceived arranger Arnold Schoenberg. In 1942 he settled in New York City. Affected by Zen Buddhism, Cage frequently utilized quietness as a melodic component, with sounds as substances hanging in time, and he looked to accomplish irregularity in his music. In Music of Changes (1951), for piano, tone mixes happen in an arrangement controlled by making bets. In 433 (1952), the entertainers sit quietly at instruments; the detached hints of nature are the music. Like Theater Piece (1960), in which artists, artists, and pantomimes perform haphazardly chosen undertakings, 433 breaks up the outskirts isolating music, sound, and non-melodic marvels. .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .postImageUrl , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:visited , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:active { border:0!important; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:active , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udd8549c9 53a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Music during elizabethan age EssayIn Cages pieces for arranged piano, for example, Mores (1943), outside items alter the hints of the piano strings. Strikingly Cage composed move works for Mercer Cunningham. Following Cages lead, in the late backtalk and ass arranger Gunter Schuler, along with the piano player John Lewis and his Modern Jazz Quartet, to intertwine Jazz and old style USIA into a third stream by uniting performers from the two universes in a collection that drew vigorously on the procedures of the two sorts of music. Additionally dynamic during these years was the writer, bassist, and bandleader Charlie Minus, who saturated his harmony movement based impromptu creations with a wild, crude energy. Most questionable was crafted by the alto saxophonist Ornate Coleman, whose spontaneous creations, now and again practically atonal, got rid of harmony movements through and through, while holding the consistent musical swing so normal for Jazz. Despite the fact that Colleens moaning sound and harsh procedure stunned numerous pundits, there perceived the mind, truthfulness, and uncommon feeling of structure that described his performances. He roused an entire school of avian-garden Jazz that prospered in the backtalk and ass and incorporated the Art Ensemble of Chicago, the clarinetist Jimmy Suffer, the musician Cecil Taylor, and even Chlorate, who wandered into avian-garden act of spontaneity before his demise in 1967. From my exploration and these discoveries I had a smart thought of the avian nursery development, minute execution with a gathering of my kindred understudies. We viewed a video and to help us we took a gander at the hypothesis by Richard Schooner Five Avian Grades or none, Yacht discusses the procedure of life going from being out of equalization to adjusted, to accomplish this a change must be made I. E. from A to B as well as the genuine Journey among An and B. Boat expresses that the type of Avian Garden is comprised of the five after sorts, that in Avian Garden execution today there is components from each of the five Historical, Current, Forward looking, Tradition chasing and Intercultural. From this I discovered that really Schooners hypothesis was that in undeniable reality this was the make up of Avian Garden, that exhibition in the class of avian Arden couldn't occur without recalling the early models and embracing patterns. As there right now is definitely not a specific style so entertainers need to utilize components from an earlier time, make new thoughts utilizing present day innovation blended in with customary viewpoints, alongside thoughts from different societies. Yachts Five Avian Gardens Historical avian-garden Naturalism Realism Symbolism Futurism Cubism Expressionism Dada Surrealism Constructivism Current avian-garden Always changing Excellent quality, refined by second and third ages of specialists Forward-looking avian-garden Heir to Historical avian-garden wows, artificial intelligence, hyper or virtual time/space Tradition-chasing avian-garden Grassroots theater Intercultural avian-garden From the video, and utilizing Schooners hypothesis, we conceptualized all together, we preferred the thoughts of Historical avian nursery utilizing imagery, expressionism and authenticity combined, just as including sight and sound and uber sound from Forward looking avian nursery. We chose very from the get-go in our conceiving procedure that we needed to incorporate the entirety of the components of execution Drama, Dance, and Music. The principal key to our presentation was the hypothesis Schooner had of life going room out of equalization to adjusted, we discussed the procedure of this occurrence and we fundamentally thought of an expression that with the end goal for something to become adjusted th

Changing Face of HRM

Question: Examine about theChanging Face of HRM. Answer: Presentation Human Resource Management or definitely known has HRM is a dependent upon various discussions relating to its significance and pertinence in an association. Anyway with the progressions taking spots in the association, the elements of the human asset office in any association has been overwhelmingly expanding. It has expanded to such a degree, that it is about incomprehensible presently to consider an association without the Human Resource Department. The point of the article is to draw out the developing significance of HRM in any industry and how the changing idea of the general public directly affects the acts of the HR individuals in an association. (Visitor, 2011).We would likewise attempt to break down the different changes occurring in the social, political, social and monetary viewpoint over the globe. These adjustments thusly are offering ascend to various difficulties that the associations need to look so as to remain in business. This implies the issues emerging in any association is essentially managed the assistance of Human Resource Department (Farndale, Scullion and Sparrow, 2010). In this way thismakestheir job in any association is unavoidable. The changing patterns and difficulties that are normally being looked by the HR individuals in an association which will be talked about are for the most part: The ventured up rivalry for ability New advancement in innovation Segment changes In the proper way we will bring out how each challenge is directly affecting the HR arranging of an association, prompting change in rules and approaches of the equivalent (Dessler, 2013). Before continuing expounding on the changing idea of HRM in any industry, we first need to have an away from of the term HRM which we would frequently be alluding to in the exposition. HRM is a reasonable and vital way to deal with the executives of an associations most qualities resources the individuals working there, either separately or all things considered who add to the accomplishment of destinations that the association focuses on (Boxall and Purcell, 2011). Summarizing it, Human Resource Management is to MINDE for example overseen, rouse, support, create and lock in. HRM has a widely inclusive capacity managing all the part of an association. Along these lines if any progressions of any nature occur in any association, the immediate effect would be on as a matter of fact the HR individuals as passing by their capacities structure the foundation of the enterprises today. (Armstrong and Taylor, 2011).The HR are tried to be all-rounders, having a thought regarding the capacity of the considerable number of branches of the organization. They guarantee that the person alongside their own development, work for the greater expect to achieve the goals of the company.(Nickson, 2013). One thing that ought to be unmistakably remembered is that the associations are influenced inside by changes occurring for example changes in approaches and guidelines, worker's guild factor, culture and struggle of the association and expert bodies present in the association. (Tarique and Schuler, 2010).However alongside the inward changes outside elements like social changes occurring on the planet, the mechanical turns of events and consistent creations that is seen as time passes. The monetary development and changes looked by the different nations and the political legitimate situation additionally play a significant in affecting the terms and states of an association (Tymaon, Stumpf and Doh, 2010). Passing by the effect the different difficulties are that an industry is confronting we first need to break down the idea of the difficulties. Perception of the difficulties that are taken up for conversation, we see that all the patterns whose impact we are attempting to evaluate are outside elements. The principle pattern which as a general rule involves concern is the ventured up rivalry of ability in the market (Jiang, Lepak, Hu and Baer, 2012). There is steady rivalry to draw in the best sort of work in the market. Each organization with the assistance of their arrangements of hard working attitudes, improvement and development attempts to pull in the best of the parcel. Pulling in and securing of an individual and their abilities isn't the issue today, the issue spins around the maintenance of the individual over the long haul. Organizations are offering neck to neck rivalry in the market today. They are adjusting methodologies like contribution significant compensation bundles , loosened up movements or work conditions, adaptability of time , recreational offices and such , they attempt to pull in the most talented individuals in the organization (Mandhanya and Shah, 2010). For e.g., ITC or the India Tobacco Company, a main FMCG organization attempts to secure the velvety layers of the general public by offering a more significant pay bundle to the its workers alongside different advantages and advantages so as to hold them over the long haul. Phillips India Limited so far as that is concerned gives the alternative of work from home to their representatives to guarantee their comfort. What we have to acknowledge is the way that there is lack of abi lity in the market today, hence the HR faculties are attempt to form the strategies of their association in a such a way, that they can get the able individuals for the differing sorts of occupation they are advertising. Google, for instance is viewed as the best organization to work for as they give the best of offices to their representatives. This is done so on the grounds that they can be best in the market. They are putting resources into the workers as a byproduct of the yield given by them. This would assist them with expanding their productivity.(Scarbrough and Corbett, 2013). The technique is planned in such a way, that they advance the individual improvement of an association in accordance with a definitive target of the association. For this reason, it is frequently observed that the organizations additionally delineate profession plan for their workers to keep them roused and give them an away from of what they need to do in the association (Fee, 2014). This shows the futile daily existence for procuring the best sort of ability for their association assumes an immediate job in the detailing of the approaches for the HR division (Mondy, 2013). It is likewise guarantee that they give what the others in the market can't. This isn't just as for the financial pay yet additionally the social and mental viewpoints. The following test looked by the HR division and the friendliness business today is the new improvements that are occurring on the planet. In the event that we follow the history, innovation has assumed a significant job in taking care of business the hierarchical structure. At first a large portion of the work in any industry was done physically which implies that more work power rather more individuals were required to do the undertakings. Toward the end the creation was additionally low when contrasted with the work which is done physically. ( Choi, Lee and Yoo, 2010).However with mechanical unrest and other innovative changes occurring in the proper method of time supplanted physical work with machines which clearly changed the substance of numerous approaches of the organization. Lesser individuals were currently required to do a similar undertaking. Anyway specific work was presently required to work the frameworks and different machines. The job of the HR chief is to deal with the innovative progression and obviously the individuals alongside it so that variables like worker the executives and group building doesn't come as challenge before them. This is typically done by ad libbing the idea of progress the executives in their frameworks. When something new or distinctive is presented in the association, the Human Resource chief assumes the liability of guaranteeing that the representatives are very much familiar with the new framework. They likewise furnish them with essential aptitudes for managing the equivalent (C G Davidson, McPhail and Barry, 2011).For e.g., if another product bundle is presented in the organization, the workers are given satisfactory preparing to work that product. This is the place the significant job of the HR work force comes in the situation. Beforehand, their errand was only confined to the enlistment and dispensing their bundles according to their capability yet now there is significantly more to the image. With the progressions occurring in innovation, HRM in any association presently attempts to continually attempt to stay up with the progressions else it is difficult to deal with the individuals. Taking the case of Canon, a global camera fabricating organization was first of its sort in assembling new kinds of cameras with central focal points (Mellow, 2011). Anyway with the progression in innovation what we find in style is the happening to the high goals camera phones.This made the camera showcase practically outdated in nature. So as to adapt to this change, the association thought of using the focal points they specific and differentiated their arrangement of creation at this point fabricating Xerox and copiers which was then increasing quick significance in the market (Daley, 2012).This model obviously gives us how HR office alongside other line supervisors adapted up to an emergency with the assistance of their imaginative strategies. This was in accordance with the headways and in particular change the board. Another inescapable and significant change that happens in any association is the segment changes. As the work power is extremely different now, enterprises attempt to make a decent measure of progress in their methodology towards individuals the executives. On the off chance that we take in the maturing populace into thought, it ought to be remembered that with the adjustment in age the HR suggestions are likewise changing in a similar way. (Boehm, Kunze and Bruch, 2014). A significant segment change that is occurring is the expansion in the quantity of female workers in association. Where the HR individuals were familiar with managing men, new techniques must be wanted to suit both the ages. For a similar reason, benefits that are particularly made for the accommodation of the ladies like maternity leaves have been t

Complete Guide to Starting a Family Office

Complete Guide to Starting a Family Office Financial advisory firms have become popular among affluent individuals and families. Whilst there are a number of options available for wealthy families, many choose a family office as their financial adviser. © Shutterstock.com | KingaThis guide will examine what family offices are all about and the services they provide. We’ll also look at the value proposition of a family office and the risks involved in setting up such a business.WHAT IS A FAMILY OFFICE?You might be surprised to hear that family offices have their roots in the sixth century. At that time, the steward of the king had to take over the responsibility of managing the royal wealth. The concept has since developed, with the Rockefellers setting up a famous family office in 1882.Family offices are essentially private companies, which have been set up to look after the finances of wealthier families and individuals. A family office is therefore a private wealth management advisory firm dealing with high net-worth individuals and families. Family offices are currently among the fastest-growing businesses in the world.Family offices differ from other traditional wealth management firms regarding the services they provide for affluent individuals or families. These offices will be able to provide management of financial and investment issues for the families, but they also  provide other services that are not necessarily connected to the familys finances.There are essentially two types of family offices: single family offices (SFOs) and multi-family offices (MFOs). SFOs focus on catering for the needs of a single family. Therefore, SFOs often look after other non-financial issues aside from the financial management. SFOs manage for example aspects such as private schooling and household arrangements as well.On the other hand, MFOs are traditionally mainly focused on operating as a wealth management firm on a commercial basis. MFOs look after a number of clients at the same time and often sell services to interested families. In some occasions, MFOs provide services exclusively for certain families and are not willing to accept other customers.In many cases, family offices start off as SFO but will eventu ally become a MFO, if they are successful. This is due to other families wanting to gain access to the services, which have helped the family to succeed.There are different ways to classify family offices, depending on the type of services they offer. Scott D. Gardner outlined the three-model classification of family offices in the following manner:Class A family office: Offers comprehensive financial and non-financial services for a wealthy family. The family office can look after the finances of the family, together with providing estate management. The office is always run as a third party company with oversight from a family trustee or administrator. The family office will oversee all liquid and often illiquid assets of the family. The firm must provide advice, which is free of conflict of interests. The fee structure is often a monthly or annual flat fee. This is the most common type of family office.Class B family office: Class B family office offers typically just financial s ervices. This includes many other financial management firms, such as law firms, private banks and accountants. Class B family offices don’t necessarily provide information, which is free from conflict of interests.Class C family office: The final family office classification deals with the provision of basic estate services. These offices are typically private companies directly run and managed by the family themselves. It can include any in-house staff from personal assistants to family trustees.This guide will mainly focus on the Class A family office, but it is helpful to know about the other classifications and their role.Typical services offered by family officesWhile management of the family finances is at the heart of family offices services, the offices can provide a range of other services as well. The following are a collection of the typical services family offices should consider providing to their clients:Financial managementTaking care of the finances of the wealthy family is the key function of family offices. The different aspects of financial planning include:Investment management services â€" Often at the heart of family office work and mainly aims at preserving and increasing the familys wealth. Includes different aspects of investing, from determining investment goals and allocating assets to actual execution and goal tracking.Reporting and record keeping â€" Family office reports and consolidates all family assets and their performance. The offices typically also provide tax preparations and reporting.Managing wealth transfers â€" Family office can help manage wealth transfers within a family, for example from parents to children.Life management and budgeting â€" Family offices can also take care of membership payments, budget servicing and budget objectives.Strategic planningBesides the administrative management of finances, family offices typically offer strategic services as well. These could include things such as:Business and finan ce advice â€" Provide assistance in strategic planning of finances such as debt management and structured financing. Furthermore, family offices offer guidance on business management including issues such as buyouts or business development.Strategic estate planning â€" If the wealthy family or individual has a number of properties, family offices can provide assistance on the best use of the estate. For example, information on when to sell or strategic tax planning.Succession planning â€" Family offices can provide advice on succession planning and help with the administrative part of ensuring a smooth transition.Educational planning â€" Family offices can also help educate the next generation on wealth management.Administrative supportFamily offices tend to also provide a range of administrative support for wealthy families and individuals. Administrative planning services include:Philanthropic management â€" Philanthropic management involves guiding the family regarding donations and administering charitable work.Other administrative work â€" Family offices can help with other administrative tasks, such as dealing with public relations firms, banks, lawyers and so forth.Advisory roleFinally, family offices have an advisory role. The aim is to provide wealthy families and individuals impartial and unbiased advice on finances and in other areas that are important for the family. The advisory roles typically deals with:Tax and legal advice â€" The family office can help construct a tax plan and ensure the family is operating tax compliant.Compliance and regulatory advice â€" There can be situations where the family requires further compliance and regulatory advice. These can deal with corporate governance, staff management and board role, for example.Risk management â€" Since investments come with a risk, family offices aim to provide risk assessments to their clients, together with continuous monitoring of risks. The risk management assistance includes insuran ce advice as well.The above is a comprehensive list of the core services family offices provide. However, the nature of the services can vary depending on the firm and certain families might only be interested in specific services, even if the family office offers more services than they might need.WHY WOULD ANYBODY WANT TO USE A FAMILY OFFICE?Preserving and increasing wealth as well as a smooth management are often the main reasons why wealthy families seek the help of family offices. Managing a large pool of wealth can be time-consuming and difficult and therefore, an outside firm can ease the process.Furthermore, just as with many other wealth management firms, family offices provide experienced, legal and responsible wealth management. They are designed to help the family to make the most of their assets and preserve their wealth.While the above are certainly issues other wealth management firms can help wealthy families with as well, family offices have some advantages. Perhaps the most important is the personal relationship that families can forge with a family office. The working atmosphere is much closer. Financial advisory firms or banks might have staff change frequently and the advisor might not stay the same for longer periods. In family offices, this kind of change happens less frequently.Furthermore, there is less conflict of interest with a family office. As they are only focused on wealth management of the family, they aren’t interested in selling particular products or services to the family. Banks, for example, are more likely to try to sign the family with the bank’s services, even if they aren’t the best available deal. A family office, on the other hand, will enable you to choose from a wide variety of products.The level of trust is especially important for families running large-scale businesses. An independent advisor, who works closely with the family, will be able to develop a trustful relationship and provide better financial an d strategic assistance. Trust is crucial, as advisors often gain deep insight into the family’s business and finances.A family office is typically more reliant on the family, especially in the case of SFOs. This means that the firm is concerned about their reputation and will do everything to preserve it. Therefore, the level of service is better and remains consistent. Even in the case of MFOs, the typical client-base is limited to a few families, meaning the family can enjoy much more focused and personalized services.Since family offices only focus on a few clients, the advisors also have more time to focus on the family’s needs. On the contrary, when dealing with law firms or banks, a single advisor might have to take care of a number of clients. The family office advisors have less pressure and can focus on delivering high-quality services.Since the family office relies solely on the wealthy families for income, the incentive to build a good relationship that benefits both parties is higher. Many financial advisory firms provide advisors a stable salary  and a commission, which can mean the interest to serve isn’t quite at the same levelWatch the below video of Will Bonner, founder of Bonner Partners, explaining why his family set up a family office: THE POSSIBLE DOWNSIDES TO SETTING UP A FAMILY OFFICEWhilst setting up a family office can be a beneficial business adventure, the establishment of one is a big undertaking. Not all family offices become successful and you need to carefully consider the concerns surrounding the setting up of a family office.Cost can be highDue to the nature of a family office, with the regulatory and compliance reporting, costs of setting up a family office are high. Finding families, wealthy enough to meet these costs, can be difficult.You should also note that the costs of running a family office have been increasing in the past few years. The Global Family Office Report 2015 found that costs have increased by seven b asis points from the previous year, driven by family offices increased willingness to restructure and to attract the top talent.Especially the location of the family office can affect costs significantly. The tax framework of different countries can increase or decrease the running costs of a family office.The biggest expense of a family office are the staff costs. Research by Family Office Exchange found that over 60% of the total costs of family offices tends to be allocated to staff compensation and benefits. Family offices need to offer attractive remuneration packages, especially as they wish to attract the right type of talent for their family office.The operating costs are another major costs factor. This includes anything from the rent of the office property, legal fees, travel expenses and so on.Finally, you also need to consider the following costs:Planning feesInsurance premiumsExternal investment feesInternal costsTrustee feesOther external costsThere are different ways family offices can bring down costs. Some decide to outsource certain services, especially if the family office doesn’t have the skills to full-fill the specific task. For example, outsourcing educational training can be a cost effective option.Legal and tax infrastructure is complicatedThere are also other things to consider besides pure costs. Setting up a family office is surrounded by a relatively complex legal and tax infrastructure. Finding the right structure for the company can therefore be difficult.Although the legal structure of a family office is relatively flexible, you must consider a broad range of issues beforehand. The key issues you should consider before setting up a family office include:Selecting the right entity type â€" the legal entity of the family office can be a company, partnership or a trust, with a combination of entity types available as well.Choosing the right funding structure â€" the family office can fund itself either through a fee structure, wh ich can change from individual memberships to a collective fee.Considering the employment arrangements â€" you must decide on the type of employment contracts you offer and answer questions such as: what happens when employees want to move on?Solving the obvious tax issues â€" tax legislation varies from country to country. You need to be aware of the infrastructure in order to make the best decisions, not just in terms of financial gains, but also to reduce administrative work.Further regulatory issues â€" different countries have different legislative requirements for family offices, either as a direct result of the firms structure or because of tax implications. Depending on where the family office is set up, these regulatory issues might play a role in the legal and tax infrastructure of the family office.Tough competition by other wealth managersFinally, since the family’s wealth has to be at a certain level in order to be viable for a family office, the competition between d ifferent firms is tough. As a family office relies on reputation, it can be difficult to attract interest from clients at the start. Furthermore, you need to be able to compete with other advisory firms such as banks and insurance companies, which might have more resources available.THE BOTTOM LINEIf you are considering whether to set up a family office or not, the above should hopefully have provided you enough information about the structure and the process. Essentially, there are three questions to help determine your possible success in setting up a family office:Do I have enough expertise to satisfy my clients? As the services lists shows you, wealthy families are looking for a comprehensive manager and advisor. In order to attract interest to your family office, you need to be able to highlight your expertise in a range of things. Furthermore, you need to offer something different to the countless other wealth management firms in order to attract clients and convince them to w ork with you.Do I have enough connections to get started? As mentioned above, competition for clients in the industry is tough. Since you are essentially asking a wealthy family to trust you with their money, you need a strong network of people who already trust you and know about your capabilities.Do I have enough money? Setting up a family business requires quite a bit of funding. You also need to be able to comply with the legal requirements in order to start your business.Depending on your answers on the above questions, setting up a family office might be a viable business alternative to keep in mind. If you don’t feel you meet the requirements, working in an advisory firm might be a suitable way to gain experience and build up a strong network of potential clients for the future.

Possible Solutions of Computer Lack Problem. Essay examples

AUCA is one of the best universities in Kyrgyzstan. Probably, it is such because it has got good teachers, American style and system of education and it is equipped with really good technologies. Still, as the university expands, more new students come than graduate, less frequently updated and increased in number computers start to become a problem. Right now there are more than one thousand students studying in AUCA, while in the computer laboratories there are over 100 computers available. Not talking about the time of exams, even in usual time it is always hard to sign up for the computer time. Students are complaining about the computer lab all the time. There are not enough computers and not enough time per student - these are the†¦show more content†¦For instance, if I, as an average student, start writing the essay the day before the deadline, wont be able to find a computer to type my essay, I will get an F grade for this paper. The same situation may become worse w hen it is time close to midterm or even final exams. Obviously, when students cant use their time on computers to fulfill their needs or wishes, they start getting angry about it, and this is no good. Usually, there are no people in the laboratories early in the morning, so the problem is not an emergency. Nevertheless, during the midterm week, I dont even try to use a computer, because time is money, and it takes a lot of time. Indeed, as everything else in the world, this situation has its own causes. First, the clearest and first to think of cause is that there are not enough computers for everyone. That statement also breaks up into two causes - too few computers, or too many students. There are about a 100 computers available for students, not counting library computers, and more than 1000 students. Second, there is not enough computer time per student allowed. Ordinary student can use the computer for one and a half hour, while a Software Engineering student can use a computer for three hours (which, of course, makes sense). Third, wrong computer time management is a cause of lack of computers problem. Again, it leads us to two different situations. Students may use their computer time to play games and chat online and be happy, butShow MoreRelatedThe World Runs On Computers Essay848 Words   |  4 Pages Our world runs on computers. We use computers for just about every job imaginable, but when our computers break down we usually have no idea what caused the problem. Unless we dropped it in a pool, because its fairly obvious electronics don t mix with water. Don t trust me? I dare you to try. To even have hope on fixing a computer, or what we re going to be working on, a laptop, you need to diagnose the PC. 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The Great Depression Of Arthur Miller, A Life Of Fame,...

A life of fame, luxury, and well known plays. This was unquestionably the life of Arthur Miller, who is one of America’s well known playwrights of the twentieth century. His impact on American theater is still recognized today and will continue to be looked at for years to come. However, Miller will not only be recognized by his plays but by his high profile marriage, his work in politics and the list goes on. Arthur miller is viewed through American literature by his life, literary works, and impact on American theater. Born in New York City, New York on October 17, 1915, by two Polish immigrant Isidore and Augusta Miller. In Millers early years his father was a successful business owner providing a luxury life for his family. Due to the start of the great depression in the late 1920’s his business collapse, this had a big impact on Millers life. Centola stats in a biography, â€Å"This sudden collapse of the familiar world was a crucial experience in Miller’ s life, and he would later frequently draw on the tensions that were created by that severe economic crisis in his writings† (Centola). After high school miller will eventually attended the University of Michigan in 1934, this is where Millers playwriting career began. â€Å"There, in addition to engaging in occasional journalistic efforts, he effectively launched his playwriting career; by the time he graduated with a BA in 1938, he had seen his own dramas performed and had received several honors† (Centola). After GraduatingShow MoreRelatedArthur Millers Influence On American Theater1984 Words   |  8 PagesA life of fame, luxury, and well known plays, this was unquestionably the life of Arthur Miller who is one of America’s well known playwrights of the twentieth century. 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Class mobility Free Essays

Classes have been studied under five classifications and similarly castes have classified under eight categories and both are socially viable. Absolute mobility has been used to study intergenerational social mobility and after allowing for structural changes, relative mobility has been analyzed by using odds ratio. Finally to study the effect of castes/community on social mobility logistic regression have been used with access to salariat class destination as dependent variable and class origins and castes as independent variables. We will write a custom essay sample on Class mobility or any similar topic only for you Order Now To look t the trends over time, five year birth cohort data have been used with focus on father’s occupation to avoid any impact of life-cycle process. Since India has gone through various social economic changes over years, like a capitalist country it is expected to become more open with greater equality of opportunities after liberalization of post 1980s. Therefore, equality of opportunity should rise along with a rise in absolute mobility. Discussion to patterns of intergenerational mobility of men and women is limited only to paid employment. Paper pointed out that proportion of Indian labour in trade, manufacture and services has risen but the largest workforce participation still remains in agriculture. There has been an increasing room at the top and agricultural workers and farmer’s participation has declined over time. More women as compared to men remain in agricultural occupations. Also, the occupational change has been there prior to liberalization. Therefore, we do not see any impact of modernization in the changing occupational patterns. Crosstabs of NES data between classes of father and respondent clearly shows a stable intergenerational society for both men and women. A trend analysis of absolute mobility shows decreasing upward mobility and increasing downward mobility as opposed to our hypothesis. Trends in inequality of opportunity calculated by using odds ratio and then by log linear model (appropriate way to test for increasing fluidity) shows a clear pattern of increasing inequality of opportunity both in agriculture and informal sector but grater in farming sector. A higher odds ratio of armer: salariat than manual: salariat ratio points out some sectoral barriers in addition to class barriers. Also, the movement between farming and salariat Jobs is harder for women. Overall there has been little demonstrable increase in equality of opportunity in Indian society. When the impact of castes was analysed is was seen that by using the logit regression and recoding castes in eight distinctive categories no clear trend could be observed for both men and women. Rather the father’s class nas been a strong determining tactor tor access to salaried class destinations. Surprisingly India which is a caste based society and policies of reservation are also based on castes, it is the class which determines the upward social mobility. Caste reservation does not seen to have benefitted the SCS and STs as might have been hoped. CRITIC The paper in the beginning explained various modernization theses and asking research questions based on demand and supply side issues. It was said that we explore these various possibilities in remainder of the chapter. But the whole focus was concentrated only on class and lastly caste analyses. Competitive market, formalized recruitment procedure and equality of condition were not incorporated as results of modernization as per my understanding. I am not aware though if such a method is possible. Secondly, not undertaking the marital social mobility of women has been considered a limitation in the study but since the paper looks at the social mobility in terms of access to salarit Jobs, marriage of a women to a higher class individual than her father does indicate a net upward social mobility of her living tandard but not her chances of getting a better Job. Even if this argument doen’t sounds good then a social mobility through marriage is not in any case an indicator of modernization of society. Lastly, in the birth cohort method, one has to self calculated roughly where exactly the period of liberalization has been shown on the table or graph. Since our focus is on modernization, had there been a mention of period of liberalization along the birth years it would have been easy to anlyze the changes before and after the liberalization. How to cite Class mobility, Papers

The Advantages and disadvantages of Using Celebrities in Advertisements

Introduction In today’s business environment, advertisements are a part of our everyday lives as business aim to gain a competitive advantage over their competitors. Advertisements appear in any conceivable legally acceptable place as organizations aim to capture the attention of their prospective clients. TV programs are punctuated by commercial breaks which increase in intensity at the time of day when advertisers concede that there is maximum viewership and towering billboards continue to litter our highways.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages and disadvantages of Using Celebrities in Advertisements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Advertising as a marketing medium for business promotion is here to stay owing to the huge successes it yields to the organizations which employ the means. Advertisements have evolved in complexity and creativity throughout the years as a result of numerous resear ch efforts undertaken in advertisements. In the recent past there has been the prevalence in the use of celebrities by organizations in advertisements. The fashion industry in particular has been notorious for its usage of celebrities to endorse its products. This begs the question as to whether employing celebrities to front fashion marketing campaigns results to greater gains for a particular organization. To answer this question, this paper shall set out to discuss the significant advantages and disadvantages that may come about as a result of using celebrities in marketing campaigns. An analysis of the merits and demerits of celebrity advertisement in the fashion industry shall enable the paper to authoritatively state if these means of advertisement is worthwhile for the industry. Advertisement and Celebrities There is no universally accepted definition of the term â€Å"advertising† but the legal and statutory definition puts it as â€Å"a paid form of message dissemin ated by businesses†¦ specifically and systematically designed to influence the attitudes and decisions of individuals in relation to their consumption of goods and their use of services† (AGCM 2010). As such, advertising is always aimed at biasing the attitudes of the market to be favourably disposed to the company’s product. Despite the lack of a universal definition, the core function of advertising remains the say: to sell a good, service or product to a targeted audience (MacRury 2009, p.1). One can therefore infer that good advertisement is that which results in the increase in sales of goods or services to the targeted audience. The fashion industry stands out for its use of celebrity endorsement as a major marketing communications strategy. A celebrity is a well-known personality who is famous to the public for his or her accomplishments in some area e.g. acting, entertainment or athletes. Celebrity endorsement is generally defined as â€Å"any individual w ho enjoys public recognition and who uses this recognition on behalf of a consumer good by appearing with it in an advertisement† (McCracken 1989, p.310, cited in Wong 2009, p.1).Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A report by Cooper (2010) indicates that the reason that celebrities are so prevalent in fashion marketing strategies is as a result of the acknowledgement by marketing executives that celebrities actively influence the public’s taste. Advantages of Celebrity Advertisements For a product to sell there must be some positive regard to the product by the consumers. If the consumers can perceive the product as being of a superior quality to other similar products by differing companies in the market, the consumers are more likely to purchase the alleged quality product. Celebrity advertisements are very effective in creating this perception of quality in the eyes of the consumer. This allusion of quality as a result of the products being used by the celebrities springs from the fact that the public assumes that being a celebrity is synonymous with having a taste for quality products. A case in point is the Nike â€Å"Just Do It† campaign in the early 1990s which made use of a number of celebrity sport figures including Michael Jordon and Bo Jackson. The Center for Applied Research (2000, p.2) asserts that the use of celebrity sports figures was very effective in reassuring consumers that the brands they picked (Nike in this case) was a quality brand. As a result of the celebrity endorsement, Nike rose to become the leading sports apparel company in the world. This goes on to demonstrate the power of celebrities to showcase a product as being of high quality hence leading to increased sales. The core goal of any advertisement efforts is to expand the consumer base of a product and ensure that the current consumer base is maintained. Cele brity endorsement enables an organization to tap into the fan base of a particular star (Elberse 2009). This is especially significant if the organization desires to reach a certain group of consumers who are known to make up a significant presentation of a celebrity’s fans base. Devoted fans of a celebrity have been known to don the product that the particular star vouches for regardless of their prior like/dislike for the same. Contrasting this with non-celebrity advertisement personalities who have no fan base and are unknown to the public, one can see why an organization would prefer to use celebrity advertisers whose mere endorsement of the products represents an intrinsic increase in the products consumer base. One of the defining attributes of using celebrities in advertisements is that they are generally very expensive. However, celebrity endorsements are in most cases regarded as worthwhile investments in advertising since the company makes up for the costs incurred through the positive stock returns and increased sales.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages and disadvantages of Using Celebrities in Advertisements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This may be because a product always has a higher likelihood of being successful if it is well known to the consumers and the use of celebrities invariably leads to the generation of a lot of publicity and attention by the public to the product in question. While the high cost may be seen as undesirable since it cuts into the company’s bottom line and the success of the celebrity endorsement is not always guaranteed, Elberse (2009) reports that a survey she conducted indicated that use of celebrity endorsements mostly led to the increase in a firm’s stocks. It can therefore be reasonably argued that despite the high cost for celebrity endorsements, an organization gains more than it losses in advertisement co sts. Today’s market is saturated with multiple products serving the same purpose but made by varying manufacturers. This is especially the case in the fashion industry where the there may exist multiple dresses, hand bags and shoes to name but a few, all made by different designers. In such a case, celebrity endorsement can achieve the invaluable task of differentiating the organization’s products from those of its competitors (Elberse 2009). In an attempt to differentiate its products from those of other organizations, a company will have to invest a lot of time and money into ensuring that its products remain visible to the public. As a matter of fact, celebrities are more exposed to mainstream media than anonymous models (Bergstom Skarfstad 2004). Celebrity endorsement will therefore bring a great amount of attention to the organization’s unique product therefore differentiating it from the others in the market. Celebrities can be used to bring about credibi lity to a particular brand. If a celebrity is perceived as being trustworthy and respectful, the audience to the advertisement will see the celebrity as believable and hence take his/her word for it in relation to the product that he/she is endorsing. Credibility is given high value in the fashion industry since some of the products sold are especially expensive and as such, consumers need to be convinced before parting with a small fortune to purchase the product. Elbers (2009) suggest that while â€Å"consumers cannot easily assess the true quality of products†¦ seeing a celebrity attaching his or her name to a product may help alleviate some of the uncertainty.† The consumers trust will therefore be built as a result of this celebrity connection leading to higher sales for the organization.Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Disadvantages of celebrity Advertisements A significant disadvantage of using celebrities in advertisements is that if a company repetitively uses the same celebrity, consumers may subconsciously begin to link the brand to the celebrity. For example, Till 1998 (cited in Bergstom Skarfstad 2004, p.2) notes that the consistent use of Michael Jordan in Nike’s advertisements encouraged customers to think about Nike whenever they thought of Jordan and vice versa. This may be detrimental to a company’s goals should the celebrity endorser fall out of grace with the public. This is a very real danger as can be demonstrated by the product endorser giant, Tiger Woods. Until 2009, Tiger Woods was one of the most popular celebrity endorser earning up to $100 million from his endorsement deals with multiple companies (Shimp 2008, p. 250). Nike in particular made use of this athletic star to endorse some of its products. The negative publicity that came about as a result of Tiger W oods infidelity cases which were over publicized by main stream media resulted in a bludgeoning of his image and by extension, a negative perception for the products he endorsed. Another demerit of celebrity advertisement comes from the fact that fitting a celebrity endorser with a product may be a hard task and if it is not done correctly, an organization may end up spending millions on advertisement costs and not reap any benefits from it. A research by Bergstom Skarfstad (2004) indicates that most companies do not employee a clear strategy when they are selecting celebrities to use in their advertisements. As such, the companies rely more on intuitions and feelings in the selection process. For example, the sports apparel company, Gap, enlisted the high-fashion celebrity Ms. Parker (the star in Sex and the City) to market its sportswear (Ferla 2005). This was a mismatch which had disastrous results for Gap as its consumers could not identify the celebrity with the product. The o rganization therefore ended up spending millions of dollars in celebrity advertisement despite it not reaping any significant gain as the sales decreased. Conclusion This paper set out to highlight the significant advantages of employing celebrities by an organization to front its marketing campaigns. To this end, this paper has discussed some of the advantages as well as disadvantages that are apparent in celebrity endorsements. From the discussions presented herein, it is evident that the main aim of using celebrities is to obtain as much media coverage for the organization as possible which results in the generation of more sales. The facts presented in this paper demonstrate that this is a role that celebrities play successfully. It can therefore be authoritatively stated that the use of celebrities in advertisements is more advantageous to a company. Celebrity advertising should therefore be employed wherever possible by organizations in the fashion industry. However, care shou ld be taken to ensure that the celebrities chosen to endorse a product are well fitted for the role and fairly predictable to avoid the losses that can be incurred by the organization should the celebrity fall out of favour with the public. References AGCM, 2010, The Statutory Definition of Advertising. Web. Bergstom, C. Skarfstad, R. 2004, Celebrity Endorsement: Case Study of J. Lindeberg. Web. Center for Applied Research (CFAR) 2000, Mini-case Study: Nike’s â€Å"Just Do It† Advertising Campaign,. Cooper, R. 2010, Celebrity Fashion: Terms of Interest to the Fashion Industry. Web. Elberse, A. 2009, Risks and Rewards of Celebrity Endorsements. Web. Ferla, R. L. 2005, The Celebrity Endorsement Game. Web. MacRury, I. 2009, Advertising. Illustrated. Routledge. Shimp, T. A. 2008, Advertising Promotion, and Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, Cengage Learning. Wong, C. 2009, Risky Business: The Pitfalls of Celebrity Endorsement, Otago Marketing Review. We b. This essay on The Advantages and disadvantages of Using Celebrities in Advertisements was written and submitted by user Dylan George to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Effects of Teenage Pregnancy essays

Effects of Teenage Pregnancy essays The high level of teenage births continues to create numerous problems for social services, parents and the public at large. At the beginning of a new century, reducing teenage childbearing remains a challenge to social scientists, service providers and public officials. An organization named, The National Campaign to Prevent Teenage Pregnancy, have provided statistics listed on the internet. The research is broken down by individual states as well. The overall findings inidicate that birth rates have dcreased in the United States as a whole , for six consecutive years, (1992-1997). In 1997, the teenage birth rate was 52.9% births per 1000 females ages 15-19. The year 1997, is the most recent year for which data is available. This rate represents a siginificant 15% decrease since 1991. Althugh, the 1997 teenage birth rate is still higher than the 1986 rate of 50.2%, the lowest in more than half a century. In an effort to aim for a lower percentage in teenage pregnancy, the research from the following psycholgists and authors providing valuable information; can give a clear understanding of what remains to be done in the cultural, political and programs arena. In a survey completed in the Illinois High Schools, Grades 9-12, 1995) students were asked the following questions regarding sexual activity and contaceptive use. 1st Question Have you ever had sexual intercourse? The survey showed 46% females and 51% males said yes. A liitle over 50% of those students did not use any form of contraceptive. (TNCTPTP) Every 31 seconds, an adolescent becomes pregnant and every 2 minutes one gives birth in the United States The United States adolsecent birth rates is the highest among western Countries and approximately one million teens under 18 years of age became pregnant. (Hardy and Zabin , 1991) Those statitics are frightening, but the more imporant statistic is just under 50% ...

10 Part-Time Job Interview Questions (And Quick, Good Answers)

10 Part-Time Job Interview Questions (And Quick, Good Answers) The typical questions you might be asked for a part-time job are a little different than the ones you’d expect to be asked for a full-time job. In order to properly prepare yourself for a part-time job interview, start thinking of good answers to the following likely questions. â€Å"Why do you want to work here?†The interviewer is trying to figure out if you have any enthusiasm about the company or the position, or if you’re just looking for whatever is out there. Have an answer that will convince them of the former by doing a bit of research.â€Å"How long were you at your last job?†This is a sneaky way of figuring out whether you will stick around or not. It also might lead into questions such as why you left or what your relationship was like with your former employer. Be prepared to answer those, but also to explain- if you weren’t at your last job very long- why. Just make sure they know you’re not a flight risk.â€Å"When are you avai lable?†Even if they love you, your needs might mismatch, so this question is critical. They have shifts they need covered. You have conflicts that would prevent you from fitting in with what they need. Be honest. And make sure to think about evenings and weekends.â€Å"Would you prefer full-time if a position were available?†Be careful here. They might be testing you to see whether you might bail the second a full-time gig turns up at another company. In this case, either be honest and explain why full-time doesn’t currently work for you (but you might be open to it in the future). Or explain that you’re eager to work for this company in whatever way you can.â€Å"Describe your pace.†Depending on the job and company, your potential employer might be looking for a speed demon (particularly if the job description says â€Å"fast-paced environment† or mentions multitasking or juggling) or they might want someone with a steady, reliable pace. Try to figure out what would fit the company best, but answer honestly. You won’t want to fib about this if you work one way or the other.â€Å"What are you looking for in your next job?†Say what? Why would you tell them that, when clearly your next job of choice is their job. Basically, your interviewer wants to make sure that your goals match that of their company. Frame your answer to highlight the overlap between the requirements listed on the job posting and your skillset. And be honest. What about this company excites you or epitomizes a value that you hold dear?â€Å"How do you handle stress/pressure?†Part-time jobs aren’t necessarily part-time stress. Your interviewer is trying to understand your temperament, ability to problem-solve, and grace under fire. For extra credit, give an example of a time when you handled a particularly stressful situation in an old job. Maybe even mention how stress is a good motivator for you and how a fast-paced environ ment keeps you moving and busy, which you prefer.â€Å"Talk about a situation in which you failed.†No one likes talking about their failures, particularly not at a job interview. But showing how you learn from mistakes and failures is important- even for a part-time employer.â€Å"How do you deal with unhappy clients/customers?†If your part-time job would involve customer service or client relations of any kind, this question will probably come up. Hopefully you have some relevant experience to draw from with concrete examples. Showcase your conflict resolution skills.â€Å"What are your questions for me?†Yup. Just like any other job interview, a part-time gig will still ask you if you have any questions for the interviewer, and you’ll still have to come up with some intelligent and thoughtful ones- or risk not being in contention for the job. Reiterate your interest in the position and show that you’ve been thinking about how working there would b e and ways that it would be mutually beneficial.

Oppurtunity Cost Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Oppurtunity Cost - Term Paper Example The articles also indicate how the country has decreased revenue generated from local consumption. The change in energy sources are triggered by the fact that most of the countries are embracing green energy and attributes to the future benefits the energy could have to the environment (196). The environmental benefits according to the article are of environmental benefits are far more important than economic benefits. The country has two energy alternatives. The choice to use renewal energy rather than the natural oil and gas are based on environmental factors rather than the economical value. The natural oil contributed largely to the national income. The country being among the largest producers of oil, the government’s decision to cut off their second largest source of revenue and invest on other sources indicates how choices where triggered by other factors. The decision has nothing t do with the economic benefit but the environmental factors. The decision is triggered by the world millennium development goals. The initial investments may be high and the country may take a longer period to realize the economical benefit to their planned investment. New infrastructure could consume half of the revenue invested by the government towards the sector. Choosing the option would mean that the governments revenue on oil and natural would dwindle. The country depends on agriculture and oil export to contribute to the national revenue. The elimination of natural oil will mean that the country depend mostly on agriculture as their main economic activity. The national expenditure will increase meaning resources allocated to national development. This means their opportunity cost would be the revenue collected from the renewable energy subtracted from the income that would otherwise be collected from exports of natural oil and gas. The result is the sacrifice foregone by the government to ensure a sustainable environment. The new investment

Electronic commerce and application Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Electronic commerce and application - Assignment Example This paper explores the existing debate between first-mover and follower firms to study the impact of each of them. The synthesis of the existing literature points out that the first-mover advantage in e-commerce comes from both the customer and the producer side. It has been documented that the first-mover firms have an opportunity to obtain greater knowledge about customers and securing their trust. Works of researchers like Reichheld and Schefter (2000) had comprehensively pointed out the advantages that accrue to the producers on account of FMA. Another recurrent factor in the academic discussions is the higher market share that results from the FMA. They suggested affiliate relationships, establishing partnership with major portals and increasing access to financial resources as the major advantages (Barney, 1991). One of the major examples of firms using e-commerce for growth is Netflix which has introduced features like personalization tools and recommendations systems as a useful mechanism to differentiate between customers in the rental business. Similarly, e-bay had also banked on the e -tailing technology to rapidly expand its set of buyers and sellers. Despite the advantages that can be earned from the FMA, several researchers have also shown that follower firms can also gain a number of advantages by replicating the efforts of the leading firms (Suarez and Utterback, 2007). For instance, the research of Golder and Tellis (1993) had shown that late movers can easily become free riders on the first-movers allowing them to obtain similar knowledge regarding buyer education and enhanced security in transactions. Other researchers like Suarez and Utterback (2007) have shown that late movers can have additional advantages as the market uncertainties and technological drawbacks are removed by the time they enter. Finally, factors like customer satisfaction and customer needs can only be comprehended after a certain time span has elapsed proving

The Ambiguous and Separate Natures of Mosca and Volpone :: Volpone Mosca

The Ambiguous and Separate Natures of Mosca and Volpone The "dynamic duo" consisting of Mosca and Volpone in Ben Jonson's play Volpone are consistently and inconsistently similar. Strangely enough, appearances can be both correct and deceiving indicators of each character's traits. The obvious notions of each player are often replaced by the intricacies of individuality. Considered together, Mosca and Volpone both are childless, unmarried, and cunning deceivers. They are both guilty of unbridled materialism and sordid betrayals. Also, each character depends on some form of disguise- either physical or mental (1.1. 1,31; 1.2.73). Both lustfully desire women, are presumably childless, and unmarried (1.2.117-118). Mosca and Volpone are both alike in their linkage to their personalities by metaphor. Differences, however, arise soon enough. The play's establishment of a societal hierarchy is a worthy consideration in the comparison of Mosca and Volpone. Mosca is bound and resistant to his subservience as a "parasite" to his equally dishonest benefactor (Volpone) (1.1.69). Mosca's pla ce in society is much less considerable than Volpone's as his longer, more severe punishment reveals. Mosca is left without the saving graces of the status of gentleman (5.12.18). Increasingly, Mosca's metaphorical affiliation (the housefly) conveys his common existence and non-influential social class. Further, Mosca resents being Volpone's support system and setting up his wealthy well-wishers for swindlings. Mosca is (at best) praised for being a "fine devil" (5.3.46). Also, as a parasite, Mosca f eels the need to be appreciated for his services- "You see, sir, how I work/ Unto your ends..." (4.6.91-92). Another distinction between both characters is that Mosca feels proud (even in reliable soliloquies) of his prosperous misdeeds. Mosca remarks, "I fear I shall begin to grow in love/ With my dear self..." (3.1-2). His pride grows into viciousness and a plot to kill his own master in a "Fox-trap" (5.5.18). Volpone, while equally witty and deceptive, demonstrates he has more power in the relationship. Volpone uses this capability to attempt to claim Celia's hand despite Mosca's non-verbalized attempt to do likewise (1.5.108-116). As a nobleman, it st ands to reason that Volpone is more "wrong" for his aspirations. However, in his pursuit, Volpone has real ethical problems (unlike Mosca) with his actions. He talks of expelling a conscious "humor from [his] heart" and cries "What a vile wretch was I" (5.11.12-15). Mosca is also the driving force for rekindling Volpone's evil in the duo's attempt to "gull the court" (5.

Pre-school children Essay

I carried out my observation on a group of pre-school children consisting 1 boy and 2 girls for 13 minutes in the morning free play session. These children were about to do leaf and twig printing for the first time. The equipment that was provided was yellow paint, brown paint and green paint all of these were in small paint trays. There was also sugar paper for the children to print their leaves on. There was also various sized leafs and twigs in a small tray. Each child went and put their aprons on. Then they came and sat sown around the table on the chairs. I explained to them what they have to do and I demonstrated this by dabbing a leaf into the paint and printing it onto a piece of sugar paper. Then I got a piece of twig and dabbed it into the paint and printed it onto the sugar paper. The children listened to me carefully and then they started to their printing. A picked a large leaf using her right and looked at it, and then she said â€Å"wow, look at how many colours this leaf has, 1, 2, 3 different colours†. Next she carefully lifted another large leaf she dabbed it into the green painted. Next she printed the leaf onto the large piece sugar paper. R picked up a twig and he stroked it into the brown paint; next he stroked the twig onto the piece of sugar paper and whilst he was doing this he said â€Å"this paint is going in lines, it looks like chocolate, weeeeehhh†. Beside this K picked up a leaf and dabbed it into the yellow paint. K rubbed the leaf into the yellow paint, next he lifted the leaf from the yellow paint and placed the leaf in the green paint, and again he rubbed the leaf and said while doing this he excitedly said â€Å"I am mixing colours†. Next I asked the children â€Å"where do leaves come from? † A quickly answered â€Å"they come from trees†. R added â€Å"then they fall off the trees†. K also added â€Å"twigs come from trees as well†. K said â€Å"Look, I made a nice picture†, she also added â€Å"I have got 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 leaves printed†. Soon after R picked up a leaf and said loudly â€Å"this leaf is red, yellow and brown†. A picked up a twig and using both of her hands she rolled it into the green paint, she next rolled the twig onto the sugar paper. A picked up 3 different sized leaves and placed them onto the sugar paper and said â€Å"this one is tiny, this one is a little bit bigger and this one is the biggest†. R then said excitedly â€Å"look my twig has made patterns†. A leaned over to have look at R’s picture. A said â€Å"it hassss! â€Å". Then she looked at her picture and said â€Å"look! My leaves have made patterns in the middle†. Next K held up her paper and said â€Å"I am finished! â€Å". She placed her paper on the drying rack and took her apron off, washed her hands and went to play with some toys. R and A also said that they had finished they placed their pieces of paper onto the drying rack. Next they removed their aprons and washed their hands and went to play. E6 & E7 & E10 I carried out my observation on a group of morning children of the pre-school for a total of 13 minutes approximately whilst they had a free play. I observed how a group of children play with natural materials and noting how it helps them to learn. While I was observing this small group of children playing I noticed that this activity helps them to learn about the knowledge and understanding of the world. I also noticed that they were interacting and communicating really well with each other. You can view this by reading my observation in E5. But we must remember that each child develops at their own pace. This group of children’s ages range from 3:6 years to 3: 9 years. The Foundation Stage Curriculum states â€Å"Knowledge and Understanding of The World; children notice and comment on patterns† (2000, pg89). This statement was from the green area stepping stone and this shows me that this group of children are at the correct developmental stage. But we must remember that each child is an individual. Also The Foundation Stage Curriculum states â€Å"Mathematical Development; children count actions and objects that cannot be moved† (2000, pg 75). This statement from The Foundation Stage Curriculum is from the green area stepping stone, and it shows me that K is at the correct developmental stage because you can see from my observation in E5 that K was counting the leaf printings on her piece of sugar paper. The Foundation Stage Curriculum also states â€Å"Mathematical Development; children use size language such as ‘big’ and ‘little’. † This statement shows me that R is at the correct developmental stage because he was using size language when he was describing the three leaves. You can see this by viewing my observation in E5.

Nationalism in 18th Century Europe - 1763 Words

Throughout the nineteenth century three political ideals began influencing states and their citizens like no other ideals had done before. These ideals were liberalism, socialism and, the most important, nationalism. Each one possessed its own uniqueness which inspired mass followings of people that would last thoroughly into the twentieth century. Each one also proved to form a catalyst for the modernisation of many European countries. However, in comparison, none of these ideals had the impact that the nationalistic approach had. This is due to many reasons which ranged from the fact that not everyone was affected by socialism or that ninety percent of people in eighteenth century Europe lived in a ‘nation ­state’ which acted as a†¦show more content†¦The conscription of soldiers into the military, created an environment that relied on the connectedness that the soldiers felt for their country since there was a lack of other motives for individual s oldiers to fight for a specific cause. This self ­determination to fight for one’s country was inspired by the immense nationalistic and patriotic pride that existed within EuropeÍ ¾ no other political ideal could inspire such unwavering loyalty. Empires that contained many nations could not survive in the total war state that characterises modern warfare during the Great War. The Great War, as it did with every country currently riding the nationalism tidal wave, aided the growth of the ideal in France through the increased government control, propaganda, and ethnocentrism among French citizens. Although we can discuss the nationalist culture and might that France contained, it was dwarfed by our next country, Germany. Eugene Weber, Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France ,1870-1914 (Stanford: CA, Stanford University Press, 1976) 3 Hudson Meadwell, The Long Nineteenth Century (New York: NY, Routledge, 2002) 2 At the beginning of the century, Germany was not a united nation, a combination of duchies and principalities, perhaps with a common purpose, and a common language and culture, but separated politically. 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